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AETHLON MEDICAL INC (AEMD)·Q3 2025 Earnings Summary

Executive Summary

  • Aethlon achieved a key clinical milestone: the first oncology patient was treated with the Hemopurifier in Australia with no device-related complications; protocol amendments were approved across all three sites to accelerate enrollment . The company also reported materially lower operating expenses (~50% YoY) and a reduced net loss .
  • Fiscal Q3 2025 (quarter ended Dec 31, 2024): no revenue reported; total operating expenses were $1.81M (down from $3.57M YoY), net loss improved to $1.75M ($0.13 per share) from $3.47M ($1.37 per share) a year ago; quarter-end cash was ~$4.83M .
  • Management tightened focus on oncology, implemented cost cuts, and highlighted a 43% Australian R&D cash rebate on eligible trial spend as a financial offset .
  • Street estimates: S&P Global consensus data could not be retrieved; coverage appears limited and comparisons vs estimates are unavailable at this time (SPGI request error; see Estimates Context).

What Went Well and What Went Wrong

  • What Went Well

    • First Hemopurifier oncology treatment completed without device issues; 7-day follow-up showed no adverse events or clinically significant lab changes for the treated patient . “We are pleased to report that the patient tolerated the procedure without complications, making a critical milestone…” (Jim Frakes) .
    • Protocol amended to remove the two-month run-in and broaden eligibility (all approved PD-1 regimens), with HREC/RGO approvals at all three sites to speed enrollment and data generation .
    • Operating expenses reduced ~50% YoY to $1.81M, driven by payroll, professional fees, and G&A reductions; net loss improved to ~$1.75M .
  • What Went Wrong

    • Enrollment friction: of three enrolled patients, two did not reach treatment per pre-specified criteria; only one received Hemopurifier in the quarter, underscoring screening/run-in attrition (now addressed by protocol amendment) .
    • No revenue and continued cash burn; quarter-end cash was ~$4.83M, emphasizing financing and execution risks typical for development-stage companies .
    • Clinical timelines depend on enrollment pace; management acknowledged OpEx could rise as cohorts advance, and Australia/India trial spend may increase as sites progress .

Financial Results

Quarterly performance (USD):

MetricQ1 2025 (Jun 30, 2024)Q2 2025 (Sep 30, 2024)Q3 2025 (Dec 31, 2024)
RevenueNo revenue reported No revenue reported No revenue reported
Total Operating Expenses$2.621M $2.902M $1.815M
Operating Loss$(2.621)M $(2.902)M $(1.815)M
Interest Income$0.049M $0.095M $0.060M
Net Loss$(2.571)M $(2.807)M $(1.755)M
Diluted EPS$(0.34) $(0.20) $(0.13)
Cash & Equivalents (Period End)$9.072M $6.859M $4.825M

Year-over-year Q3 expense breakdown (USD):

MetricQ3 2024 (Dec 31, 2023)Q3 2025 (Dec 31, 2024)
Professional Fees$0.669M $0.378M
Payroll & Related$1.919M $0.620M
General & Administrative$0.979M $0.816M
Total Operating Expenses$3.567M $1.815M
Net Loss$(3.466)M $(1.755)M
Diluted EPS$(1.37) $(0.13)

Notes:

  • No segment revenue reported; development-stage with no product sales in these periods .
  • Guidance vs estimates not provided; SPGI consensus unavailable (see Estimates Context).

KPIs and clinical execution:

KPIQ1 2025Q2 2025Q3 2025
Australian Sites Open/ActivatedApprovals in place; preparing SIV/enrollment Two sites open; third trained pending full approval Two active; third site initiation imminent under amended protocol
Patients Enrolled (Cumulative)0 (pre-enrollment phase) 2 enrolled 3 enrolled; 1 treated; 2 did not proceed under prior design

Guidance Changes

MetricPeriodPrevious GuidanceCurrent GuidanceChange
Formal Financial GuidanceFY/QuarterNone providedNone providedMaintained (no formal quantitative guidance)
Operating Focus/SpendOngoingCost containment and focus on oncologyContinued cost control; OpEx may rise as trials scale; Australia 43% R&D rebate supports economics Qualitative update

Earnings Call Themes & Trends

TopicPrevious Mentions (Q1 & Q2 2025)Current Period (Q3 2025)Trend
Oncology trial progress (Australia)Ethics approvals; enrollment planned/initiated; 2 patients enrolled by Q2 3 enrolled; first patient treated; no device-related complications Advancing; initial safety de-risking
Protocol/EnrollmentTwo-month run-in and narrow dosing schedules originally; screening attrition expected Protocol amended to remove run-in, broaden eligibility; all sites approved under amendment Positive adjustment; should accelerate
India clinical pathEthics approval Medanta; parallel design contemplated Pursuing India approvals; addressing new documentation; active dialogue with CDSCO (status update) Slower than Australia
Cost discipline24% OpEx reduction Q1; 9% reduction Q2 YoY ~50% YoY OpEx reduction Q3; net loss improved Strong cost execution
Australian R&D cash rebateHighlighted as important financial offset 43% rebate reiterated on eligible trial spend Continuing benefit
Infectious disease readinessIn vitro binding across many viruses; COVID India trial open Bird flu/Marburg/Ebola watch; not first-line, potential if standard care falters Preparedness emphasis
Long COVID/EV biologyPreclinical plans noted Ongoing research; focus on EV removal relevance (context shared in subsequent quarters) Building scientific narrative

Management Commentary

  • “We are pleased to report that the patient tolerated the procedure without complications, making a critical milestone for the safety, feasibility and dose-finding trials of the Hemopurifier in patients with solid tumors who have not responded to anti-PD-1 antibodies.” – Jim Frakes, CEO & CFO .
  • “Key changes [to protocol] include enrolling patients only after they have been confirmed not to be responding to anti-PD-1 therapy…removes the two-month run-in period…broadened eligibility to include all approved dosing regimens of Pembrolizumab and Nivolumab.” – Company update .
  • “Consolidated operating expenses…decreased by approximately $1.8 million, or approximately 50%, to $1.8 million compared to $3.6 million [YoY]…net loss decreased to approximately $1.8 million.” – Financial results summary .

Q&A Highlights

  • Enrollment and protocol: Two initially enrolled patients did not proceed to treatment under the prior design; the amendment eliminates the two-month run-in and moves eligible patients directly to Hemopurifier, expected to shorten timelines and improve enrollment .
  • Australia R&D rebate: ~43% cash rebate on qualifying life-sciences spend; annual submission, typically around the June quarter .
  • OpEx trajectory: While OpEx was cut in half YoY, management expects G&A and trial-related spending to rise as cohorts advance and staffing modestly increases .
  • Infectious disease positioning: Hemopurifier is not first-line for H5N1; current standard remains oseltamivir; potential role if resistance or clinical failures mount; no bird flu human treatments to date (in vitro data only) .

Estimates Context

  • S&P Global consensus (EPS/Revenue) for AEMD was not available via our SPGI query at this time; retrieval returned an access/limit error and no estimate data populated, suggesting minimal Street coverage. As a result, we cannot provide vs-consensus comparisons for Q3 2025 (attempted SPGI retrieval failed).

Key Takeaways for Investors

  • Safety de-risking milestone achieved with the first patient treated without device-related complications and clean 7-day follow-up; protocol changes should improve throughput to Hemopurifier treatment .
  • Execution focus and cost discipline are evident: OpEx down ~50% YoY; net loss halved; however, cash declined to ~$4.83M at quarter end, and spend likely rises as cohorts scale—watch financing runway and cadence of data updates .
  • Near-term catalysts: activation and enrollment under the amended protocol at three Australian sites; movement into multi-treatment cohorts; early EV/T-cell lab readouts as cohorts complete (management guided ongoing updates per cohort) .
  • Australia’s ~43% R&D cash rebate is a meaningful offset to trial costs and a reason to concentrate efforts there (in addition to clinical infrastructure), partially mitigating cash burn .
  • Scientific rationale reinforced: tumor-derived EVs implicated in immunotherapy resistance; Hemopurifier designed to reduce EV burden—initial safety established, next step is demonstrating dose-response on EV/T-cell markers and reproducibility across cohorts .
  • Risk factors: enrollment pace, small sample sizes in early cohorts, financing needs typical for development-stage device companies, and dependency on regulatory and site logistics (India timeline slower than Australia) .
  • Trading setup: stock likely reacts to operational catalysts (cohort readouts, enrollment velocity, site additions, R&D rebate receipts) and funding developments; absent Street estimates, narrative-driven moves predominate.

Appendix: Additional Data and Sources

  • Q3 FY2025 8-K and Press Release (financials, operations):
  • Q3 FY2025 Earnings Call Transcript (themes, Q&A):
  • Prior Quarters for Trend:
    • Q2 FY2025 PR and Call:
    • Q1 FY2025 PR and Call: